BASIC
INGREDIENTS IN BAKING AND ITS FUNCTIONS
1. FLOUR - The
major ingredient in making bread.
- It provides the structural framework of
the bread because it contains gluten which gives the bread strength to keep its
shape when baked.
KINDS OF FLOUR
a.
Cake Flour – weak flour
and
Gluten – elasticity, strength
b.
All Purpose
Flour
– gluten content to make bread
c.
Pastry Flour
2. SUGARS - add sweetness and flavor and give crust
color
3. COCOA POWDER - An unsweetened powder produced by grinding cacao beans and
pressing out the cocoa butter (fat). This powder gives an intense
chocolate taste to baked goods. It is commonly available in
“Dutch-processed” (alkalized) or natural varieties. The alkalized
version is lighter in color and has a less assertive chocolate taste.
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